Basic Information About Nicotine Patches

The nicotine patch is applied to your skin. Over a prolonged period of time, the nicotine dissolves right through the skin and enters the body. Nicotine from the patch replaces some of the nicotine you were getting from cigarettes. This can relieve some of the physical symptoms associated with quitting smoking, so you can concentrate on your behavioral and psychological addiction to cigarettes.

You can buy the nicotine patch without a prescription but as always, it's best to check with your doctor to see if the patch is right for you. You may not be able to use the patch if:

A) You are taking certain prescription medicines, or
B) You have cardiovascular disease or certain other health conditions.

Even if you've been told not to use the patch because of a medical condition, you may want to check back with your doctor from time to time, to see if your condition, or the medical advisories, have changed. For example, physicians were initially concerned that nicotine patch use might be dangerous for cigarette smokers who have coronary artery disease. However, a recent study found that the patches are a safe smoking cessation therapy for this group, and may also improve blood and oxygen flow to the heart. Some research has suggested that the patch is safe and effective for teenage smokers, but patch use is currently not advised for people under 18 years of age.

The nicotine patch is safe but, as with any medication, it must be used with caution. Most important, you should never smoke a cigarette while using the patch. Some side effects from normal use of the patch can include headaches, dizziness, upset stomach, diarrhea, weakness, or blurred vision. Vivid dreams also may result from an interrupted sleep pattern when you quit smoking.

Some people report a mild itching or burning on the skin where the patch is applied, which usually goes away in about an hour. If the irritation continues, you can try moving the patch to a different spot. If it persists, remove the patch and contact your doctor.

Some patches contain more nicotine than others. Some smokers start with the
strongest patch. Then after several weeks, you can switch to a medium-strength patch for a few weeks, and possibly a lower-strength patch for the last few weeks. On the other hand, some people prefer the simplicity of a single-strength patch.

If you do use the nicotine patch, each morning you will apply a new nicotine patch
to a clean, dry, non-hairy part of your upper body or upper arm. Don't apply creams on the skin where you will put the patch. Press the patch firmly on your skin. It should stick to the skin well, allowing you to do all of your usual activities, including bathing.